| The
Main House | The Outbuildings |
The Grounds & Garden
In its heyday, the house had many dependencies. Among
these were the smokehouse, springhouse, and stone barn, which
with many alterations and much rebuilding are all still standing. Other
outbuildings included at least one privy, separate stables
for the farm and carriage horses, a carriage house large
enough for six carriages (built in 1835), barns, a schoolhouse,
a weaving house, a hemp house, and slave quarters. There
was a family graveyard on the property until about 1865 when
the graves were moved to Cave Hill Cemetery.
The recently discovered 1820 watercolor drawing of Farmington
by artist John Rutherford (left) gives an excellent view
of the front prospect of the house and provides detailed
information about some of the outbuildings existing at that
time.
.jpg) The summer kitchen/cook's quarters are a recent reconstruction
(1992). It was built after an extensive archaeological
dig found that the foundation was exactly where it was shown
on the early map and that the dimensions matched those of
the kitchen/washhouse at Ridgeway in St. Matthews (a house
closely related to Farmington and built at about the same
date). The summer kitchen at Ridgeway is still standing
and was used as a model. Our kitchen building shows
up clearly on the 1820 Rutherford drawing of Farmington which
documents its location and brick construction. It is
presumed that as the weather got warmer in the spring, cooking
functions were moved out of the winter kitchen and into the
summer kitchen to keep the heat out of the house.
The stone and timber barn or stable in the field was rebuilt
on its original foundation in 1963 and is used for storage. You
may hear it referred to as "the fort" but it almost
certainly never served a military or defensive function.
The
blacksmith shop (left) is a somewhat fanciful interpretation
of a smithy of the period, although there is no evidence
to suggest that there ever was a forge at Farmington. It
was built in 1961. The building is located on or very near
the site of the historic carriage house which shows up in
the Rutherford drawing.
The springhouse (below right) probably began as a small
shelter to keep animals away from the source of the drinking
water for the plantation. As the family grew, so did
the springhouse. Dairy
products and other fresh produce were kept cool in the flowing
water. The present structure is a 1968 reconstruction
based on historic photographs and utilizing the early stone
that had fallen in at the present site.
At certain times of year, the spring water was dammed up
to create a shallow pond near where the parking lot is located
today. Ice was cut from this pond in the winter months
and stored in an icehouse for year-round use. This
building was located in front of what is now called the carriage
house.
The brick section of the carriage house was actually the
original smokehouse which shows up clearly in the Rutherford
drawing. At some point after 1934 (when it appears
in a photograph as a free-standing building) a wood-frame
barn was attached to it. The last private owners
of Farmington adapted this combined structure into a house
which they used as a retirement home after they sold the
main house to the Historic Homes Foundation.

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